Tag: carbon

Understanding the Carbon Fiber Melting Point

When designing with carbon fiber, you’ll want to know the melting point. It’s a crucial factor in the strength of your prototype.

Unlike steel, carbon fiber does not melt or bend under high temperatures, making it an ideal material for crafting your prototypes. A carbon fiber composite’s final product can withstand up to 1,000 W/mK of heat, making it a perfect choice for a range of industrial applications.

How it’s Made

The atomic structure of carbon fiber is based on sheets of crystalline carbon atoms, arranged in a regular hexagonal pattern (like graphene). These strands of crystals are closely linked to one another, giving carbon fiber its stiffness and strength.

Manufacturing Methods

There are many ways to make carbon fiber. The most common process is to stretch precursor materials that contain high carbon content, such as polyacrylonitrile (PAN), or mesophase pitch. These precursors are heated at varying temperatures (not containing oxygen) in cycles to carbonize the strands.

These cycles can be very short, or they can take hours or even days. The end result is a series of stacked and folded strands that are bonded together in a honeycomb-like structure.

During production, the fibers are aligned and oriented according to the desired properties of the composite. The orientation of the fibers determines how stiff the product will be, but this is not always easy to achieve.

When designing with carbon fiber, you’ll want to know the melting point. It’s a crucial factor in the strength of your prototype.Unlike steel, carbon fiber […]

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What is Cementite?

Or iron caride is an iron-carbon compound, or, more precisely, an intermediate transitional metal carbide having the molecular formula F3C. It weighs 6.67% and 93.3% respectively. It is a gray-white crystal powder with a relative density of 7.694. It is insoluble when dissolved in cold, hot, and dilute acid. But, it is soluble in hot concentrated hydrogen chloric acid to make mixtures with hydrogen, methane and other complex hydrocarbons. Do not react with dry oxygen. Iron oxide and carbon can be formed by oxidizing in moist air. It has an orthorhombic structure. It is a soft and fragile material and, in its natural form, is classified as ceramic. This is why it is an integral part of black metalurgisty.

What does Fe3C mean?
Fe3C, also known as iron carbide, is also known cementite.

How do you make cementite?
Primary cementite
When the liquid alloy of iron-carbon alloy (hypereutectic yellow cast iron), is cooled below the liquidus, the cementite precipitates.

Eutectic cemented cementite:
In the ledeburite structure, the point-strip cementite is evenly distributed on the austenite matrix.

Preeutectoid phase, cementite:
Alloys with hypoeutectoid/hypereutectoid composition are always precipitated with a decrease in temperature. This is the proeutectoid Phase. Because of the differences in forming conditions, proeutectoid morphology can be divided into three types, block, reticulate, and Widmanstatten structures.

Eutectoid cementite:
Eutectoid cementite refers to the cementite found in pearlite.

Secondary cementite
When iron-carbon alloys are slow cooled, such as hypoeutectic iron, hypoeutectic iron cast iron, and hypereutectic iron cast iron), the carbon content in austenite is saturated. The cementite will then precipitate along austenite’s grain boundary, with a network distribution in microstructure. This is secondary cementite, which is precipitated from austenite.

Tertiary cementedite:
The equilibrium cooling temperature of industrial pure iron falls below the solid solution line for carbon in iron (Fe – C equilibrium diagram PQ line). At this point, the solubility in carbon in ferrite becomes saturated and the temperature drops again. This causes the tertiary cemented to precipitate from the ferrite. Because of its small amount, the Tertiary Cementite is precipitated from the Ferrite grain boundary. It generally spreads intermittently along that boundary.


It refers only to those that exist outside of the mechanical mixture (structure), such a pearlite (eutectoid) or ledeburite.

Iron Carbide Fe3C Powder Price
Price is affected by many factors, including supply and demand, industry trends and economic activity.
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Or iron caride is an iron-carbon compound, or, more precisely, an intermediate transitional metal carbide having the molecular formula F3C. It weighs 6.67% and 93.3% […]

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Why Hafnium disilicide is a refractory intermetallic compound?

What exactly is hafnium-disilicide? Hafnium disilicide This is a form of transition metal silicide. It is characterized by a high melting temperature, high hardness and wear resistance as well as oxidation resistance. It can be used to make ceramics, as well as various functional and high-temperature resist components. Hafnium diilicide nanomaterials have special optical and electrical properties that could prove useful in optoelectronics.

The preparation of hafnium-disilicide
There are two main ways to dislodge hafnium. One is by direct synthesis. The other is through the carbon reduction of hafnium oxide. Sponge hafnium can be directly synthesized by direct synthesis. It is expensive to produce sponge hafnium, but it is easy to make silicon and hafnium. The mobility of silicon in liquid is poor and it cannot be mixed with silicon. Simple silicon is the most common type of silica. It is possible to synthesize silicon metal by reacting hafnium oxide with carbon. This involves combining hafnium dioxide with simple carbon in order to make metal hafnium. Only excessive carbon is allowed to reduce hafnium oxide. This will ensure that metal hafnium has no carbon. The silicification and subsequent steps will create silicon carbide impurities. Insufficient carbon will cause a slight amount of hafniumoxide that cannot be reduced. Hafnium oxide will form after silicification. It can cause problems with the product’s purity and make it less suitable for the High Purity Standard.

Use of hafnium diilicide
Hafnium silicide is a transition metal silicide. This is a form of refractory intrametallic compound. The unique chemical and physical properties of hafnium disilicide have allowed it to be successfully used in fields such as complementary metal oxide semiconductor devices and film coatings. They also serve to make electric heating elements and photovoltaic material. The preparation requirements for the transition metal silicide nanomaterials cannot be met by traditional methods of metallurgy, physical or other methods. For the widespread application of transition silicide nanomaterials, it’s important to identify a method that is simple, manageable and easily adaptable.

Price of hafnium Disilicide
Price of hafnium-disilicide products will depend on their purity and size. The purchase volume may also have an effect on its cost. Large quantities of small amounts will result in a lower price. On our official website, you can see the price for hafnium-disilicide.

H afnium disilicide supplier
The Advanc3dmaterials Advanced Material Nano Technology Co. Ltd. Luoyang City is located in Henan Province, China. This city, called “Advanc3dmaterials”, has a reputation for being a trusted and reliable global supplier of chemical material. This company is a trusted supplier and manufacturer of high quality chemical materials and nanotechnology products. Its 12 year-long history includes the production and sale of ultra-high standards in chemicals, such as hafnium diilicide, nitride and graphite powder, sulfide and sulfide, and even 3D printing powder. You can contact us at any time to inquire about high-quality but cost-effective hafnium dilicide.

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What exactly is hafnium-disilicide? Hafnium disilicide This is a form of transition metal silicide. It is characterized by a high melting temperature, high hardness and […]

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What is Tin disulfide?

What is Tin disulfide ? Tin desulfide A chemical formula of SnS2 is an inorganic compound. It is a yellow hexagonal flake containing a CdI2 crystalline structure. It is very insoluble in water. However, it is easily soluble and soluble with aqua regia, hot alkaline solution, as well as sodium sulfide solution. This is often used to make golden paint.
Tin disulfide dissolves in hot alkali solution or aqua regia. It can also react with ammonium-sulfide to disperse.
How to prepare Tin Disulfide
Tin disulfide is made by mixing tin and sulfur with iodine. This reaction needs heating.
Sn + 2 SnS2
Another option is to pass hydrogen sulfuride into the Tin (IV) salt, or Tin (IV), salt solution and precipitate.
Electrochemical behaviour of multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes confined Tin disulfide used as a Negative Electrode of Lithium Ion Battery
Multi-walled carbon-confined metal-tin nanostructures were prepared using the direct current arc Plasma method. Brad@ihpa.net was first prepared by heating a methane atmosphere with a precursor. Then, brad@ihpa.net was made through the sulfurization process. Raman, XRD (XRD) as well as transmission electron microscopy, (TEM) revealed that the multi-walled carbon-nanotubes were about 400nm in length, that the surface carbon layer was well crystallized and that the carbon layer was approximately 10 nm thick. Sn brad@ihpa.net Nanostructures are used as anode material in lithium-ion battery. They show a good electrochemical performance. The first charge-discharge Coulomb efficiency of 71% is achieved, and after 50 cycles the capacity maintains 703?mAh?g-1. Brad@ihpa.net Nanostructured Electrodes have high-capacity properties due to the fact that different active materials provide the capacity together and that each material’s reaction platform is unique.
Study on electrochemical performance of tin disulfide/single-walled carbon nanotube composite material used as anode material for lithium-ion battery
The simple solvothermal process allowed for the creation of a new composite material consisting of SnS2 (SWCNTs), and single-walled, carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs). After it is applied to the lithium-ion battery’s negatively electrode material, it has excellent electrochemical performance. It maintains a specific capacity of 515 mAh/g even at high current density (1 A/g), after 100 cycles. To compare, we used the exact same method to synthesize one SnS2 materials and performed electrochemical tests. Although the SnS2 materials have a relatively high initial specific capability, they are slow to degrade and decay quickly after only 20 cycles. The synergy between SnS2 & SWCNTs is thought to explain the superior performance of this composite material for lithium-ion batteries.
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What is Tin disulfide ? Tin desulfide A chemical formula of SnS2 is an inorganic compound. It is a yellow hexagonal flake containing a CdI2 […]

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Is Boron Stable Or Unstable?

Boron is an element with one fewer electron than carbon, so it is prone to being destroyed by oxygen. This property makes boron particularly dangerous for pharmaceutical use, but it also gives the element special properties that make it useful in the nuclear industry (see thermal neutron cross section#Typical cross sections).

Borane and Carboranes

Borane is the simplest natural boron compound; it contains a single boron atom in a cage with a hydrogen atom on each end of the cage. It can be found in air as diborane B2H6 and as a series of pyrolysis products that are primarily pentaborane, B5H9, and decaborane, B10H14.

Carboranes, on the other hand, are polyhedral boron hydride clusters that include carbon atoms. They are most commonly encountered in icosahedral dicarbaborane, but there are also meta-carborane and para-carborane variants that include different carbon atoms.

Low-Valent Boron Compounds

For more than a century, scientists have been trying to develop boron compounds that don’t involve oxidation in the standard +3 oxidation state. This would allow researchers to use the boron atom as a Lewis acid and a nucleophile, which could open up new avenues for creating both organic and inorganic boron-containing materials.

But until recently, it wasn’t possible to use boron in this way. Instead, chemists mainly tried to coax boron into the standard +3 oxidation state by using boron halides as solvents.

But a few years ago, Makoto Yamashita and Kyoko Nozaki flipped the chemistry on its head by creating a new compound in which boron acts as a nucleophile instead of an electrophile. This was a breakthrough that opened up pathways to a lot of new chemical developments in the field, including boron-containing drugs.

Boron is an element with one fewer electron than carbon, so it is prone to being destroyed by oxygen. This property makes boron particularly dangerous […]

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The Naming Method of Graphene

Graphene Graphene a material where carbon atoms are tightly packed into a single layer, two-dimensional honeycomb lattice. Graphene exhibits excellent optical, mechanical, and electrical properties. This material has great potential for applications in materials science and micro-nano processes, energy, biomedicine and drug delivery. It is expected to be a breakthrough material in the near future.
To regulate the growth of the graphene industry, it is important to have a better understanding of graphene. China Graphene Standards Committee reviewed single, double, few-layer graphene and single-layer oxide graphene in 2014. There are many concepts like reduced graphene dioxide, functionalized graphene and graphene material.

The material’s electronic energy band structure has reached its 3-dimensional limit at 10 graphene layers. This means that the graphene standard defines graphene as being within 10 layers. A single-layer graphene is a two-dimensional material made of carbon atoms that are arranged closely in a hexagonal honeycomb structure.

Two-layer grapheneconsists of two layers carbon atoms that are frequently and closely packed into a benzene ring structural (that’s, a hexagonal honeycomb construction) and are composed with different stacking techniques (including AB stacking or AA stacking etc.). Dimensional carbon materials.

A few-layer grapheneis a 2-dimensional carbon that’s composed of 3-10 layers each of carbon atoms. It is packed in a benzene ring structure, (hexagonal Honeycomb structure), in various stacking methods, including ABC stacking (ABA stacking), etc. Material.

Single-layer Grapheneoxide – A two-dimensional carbon material that has oxygen-containing functional chains attached to the surface or boundary of a one-layer graphene. Grapheneoxide is a carbon material that has oxygen-containing functional links attached to the surface and boundary at least one graphene carbon atom layer. Graphene dioxide includes the previously mentioned single-layer grapheneoxid.

Single layer reduced graphene oxygen refers to two-dimensional carbon materials obtained by deoxidizing single-layer graphene dioxide by incomplete removal (groups), of oxygen-containing functional units (groups), by chemical, electrochemical, heat or other treatment methods.

A two-dimensional carbon substance called reduced grapheneoxide refers to graphene oxide. It is obtained by chemical, electrochemical or heat treatment of graphene oxide’s oxygen-containing functional group (groups). One-layer reduced grapheneoxide is included in the reduction of graphene.

Functionalized graphene is a kind of graphene that contains heteroatoms/molecules (such as hydrogen, fluorine, oxygen-containing groups and other surface modification to form bonds, nitrogen, boron and other elements substitution doping, heteroatom/molecule intercalation) Etc.) Two-dimensional carbon material. Functionalized graphene can be either the grapheneoxid described above or reduced grapheneoxid.

This definition includes single-layer graphene as well as double-layer and few-layer versions of graphene. Both can be called graphene material.

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Graphene Graphene a material where carbon atoms are tightly packed into a single layer, two-dimensional honeycomb lattice. Graphene exhibits excellent optical, mechanical, and electrical properties. […]

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