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The Difference Between Boron Powder and Amorphous Boron powder

The Difference Between Boron Powder and Amorphous Boron


Both are composed of the same element, amorphous is more porous and is often used in coatings, paints as well as other products. It is also used in electronic devices. It’s also used as an ingredient in boron trioxide that is a substance which is used to create boron-containing compounds such as boron hailide.


XRD patterns


The study was conducted to study the XRD patterns of Boron powder. This study was conducted using powder containing boron from two distinct sources. The sources used were Sigma-Aldrich as well as Nanoshel. The XRD patterns of both sources showed different patterns. The peaks of the Nanoshel sample are smaller and have a crystalline look in comparison to the Sigma-Aldrich specimen, which has broader peaks, which more accurately reflect the Amorphous nature of boron particles.


The B13 site demonstrated significant temperature dependence as was the case for the B16-B20 site. The temperature at which the reaction occurred was about 1200degC.


The B2O3 layer is removed by a surface coating


Plasma treatment of material using Boron oxy-carbides reduces their cleaning rate. Surface boron oxy-carbides are formed due to the interaction between the plasma on the surface and the B2O3 phase. The resulting surface layer is an anti-corrosion barrier.


This layer is characterized by a large amount of oxygen which is mostly present in the form BC2O or BCO2. The coating is composed of fine crystal particles that are well integrated with the substrate. The coating B is much more dense and has more pores than coating C. This helps to form an insulation layer that is stronger. Coating C, on contrary, is comprised from SiO2 and has a large layers of pores.


Organoboron chemical compounds are employed in a range of different applications


Organoboron-based compounds are widely used in organic chemistry and have many industrial applications. They are versatile intermediates and Reagents that are simple to prepare. There are numerous chemical transformations that can be accomplished on them However, the most crucial is an oxidation. This is a solid foundation for the introduction of functional groups.


There are a variety of chemical reactions that are able to create organoboron compounds like the Suzuki reaction. Organoboron chemicals are typically planar and tetrahedral in their form however, they can be trimeric or dodecahedral as more than one boronatom reacts with one the other.


In the long run, exposure to boron could cause irritation of the nose, throat, and eyes


Studies have demonstrated that long-term exposure to boron powder could irritate the nose, throat and eyes. While it is an inert metal, it has been shown to cause irritation of the eye and nasal surfaces in animals. It also causes dry mouth, sore throat and cough.


It is unlikely that you will be exposed to boron via drinking water or through the air. However, it is possible to get exposure via consumer products. Boron can build up in plants and can be passed onto animals who eat them. Anorexia, confusion , and hair loss may be caused from prolonged exposure to large amounts of boron. Boron exposure is not harmful in small quantities, however prolonged exposure can cause damage to the skin and lead to severe illness.


Crystalline boron is described as amorphous and the boron powder


There are two forms of boron: amorphous as well as crystalline. Amorphous boron is dark brown in color, unlike crystalline boron which is a black, hard substance. Alongside its applications in smelting metals, boron is a useful deoxidizer, because it stops the metal from oxidizing at high temperatures. It is also employed in composite materials and alloys.


Amorphous boron is a brown powder that has a high tension force. There are two methods to make it. Both types of powder can comprise up to 98.5% of pure material. The most common way to create amorphous or amorphous boron by dispersing it into a mixture of potassium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide but amorphous is more easily obtained by mixing boron powder into NaCl, KCl, or MgCl2.

The Difference Between Boron Powder and Amorphous Boron Both are composed of the same element, amorphous is more porous and is often used in coatings, […]

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How to improve the electrochemical performance of nano-silicon anode materials

How do we improve the electrochemical performance of nano-silicon anode material?


Many countries around the world attach great importance to the direction of research that focuses on developing and utilizing new energy sources. The battery’s performance is crucial for the growth of the new energy sector. There are many kinds of batteries as energy storage elements. The most significant research area is lithium-ion batteries. They can be used as energy batteries or power storage batteries. There are many uses for them. The capacity, efficiency of the battery, its rate and cycle retention of lithium-ion batteries are crucial indicators, and its capacity is the most crucial.


The lithium-ion battery’s components comprise positive and negative electrodes along with separators electrolytes, packaging materials, and separators. The enhancement of lithium-ion battery performance is closely related to the creation of positive and negative materials. There are three kinds of cathode materials: lithium iron phosphate and cobalt dioxide. Their cycling capacity is not more than 200mAh/g. The materials for anodes available include silicon-carbon and graphite. They also have different cycling ratios. The capacity is typically below 420mAh/g. growing the specific capacity of the anode material is an important area of research acknowledged worldwide. The theoretical specific capacity of nano-silicon can be at least 4200mAh/g. The low efficiency of its primary function and low retention of the cycle are the two main reasons as to why it isn’t extensively used.


In the present, the three methods listed below are mostly used to enhance the electrochemical efficiency of silicon-based anode materials:


(1) Nano silicon materials:


Nanometerization at zero-dimension is a way to limit the absolute volume change in silicon. One-dimensional nanometerization reduces the size of the volume changes in the radial direction in the course of charging and discharge. Two-dimensional nanometerization reduces the volume change perpendicularly to the film.


(2) Silicon alloy materials:


One is inert metals (Cu Fe, Mn and Ti, etc.). that don’t react with lithium. The conductivity of the inert phase of the metal is high and it speeds up Li+’s diffusion. It also functions as buffer matrix. The other kind of phase can react with lithium. The active metals (Al. Mg. Sn. Sb. etc.).) of the deintercalation reaction, the lithium-intercalation potential platforms of the active metals and silicon are quite different, and the lithium compound generated by the active metal intercalation can be used as a buffer matrix.


(3) Silicon carbon anode material:


The high electrical conductivity of nano silicon anode material and the superior robustness of carbon materials can be completely utilized by Nano Silicon. However, the low cycle retention rate of nano silicon anode materials remains one of the major issues hindering its application. By coating the surface of silicon particles with carbon or the conversion of a certain amount silicon into silicon carbide, the rate of cycle retention can be improved to a certain extent. It is obvious that silicon anode materials should be utilized with graphite anodes. The percentage of silicon used to achieve this goal should not exceed 15 15%.

Nano silicon Supplier


Tungstenmolybdenummetals (aka. Tungstenmolybdenummetals Nano Technology Co. Ltd. is a world-wide supplier and producer of chemical substances. They have over 12 years of experience manufacturing super-high-quality chemicals as well in the field of Nanomaterials. The company is developing many different materials. Our Nano silicon powder produced by our company has high purity, tiny particle size, and low impurity content. Send us an email , or click on the needed products for an inquiry.

How do we improve the electrochemical performance of nano-silicon anode material? Many countries around the world attach great importance to the direction of research that […]

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What is the Use of Nano Fe3O4 Powder

What is the Use of Nano Fe3O4 Powder?


Nano Fe3O4 Powder is an excellent additive to make concrete and cement. Nano-sized particles have a filling effect and are not active in the hydration process. It is an incredibly versatile additive that can be used in various applications. In this post, we’ll review its features and its applications.


Application of nano-sized Fe3O4 powder


The Nano Fe3O4 powder, a kind of magnetic material, has a wide range of applications. It is used in rubber, concrete ceramics, metals , and metals. The high density and magnetic properties make it suitable for the construction industry and a variety of industrial processes. Nano Fe3O4 is also referred to as nanomagnetite.


Four bacteria strains were examined using Fe3O4 nanoparticles. It was discovered that they are highly efficient against both gram-positive and negative bacteria. It is unclear why gram-negative bacteria is more sensitive Fe3O4, but a study has revealed that nanoparticles that contain Fe3O4 have strong antibacterial properties against both types.


Nanometer Fe3O4 powder can be prepared by a simple process involving a polytetrafluoroethylene autoclave. The iron then dissolving in a solution containing an ethyl alcohol solution, urea, as well as other ingredients. The solution is then calcined at 400 degrees Celsius for 1 hour. The final product is then taken for further characterization.


Nano Fe3O4 powder preparation


It is possible to make nano Fe3O4 powders using a variety procedures, such as electrolysis and chemicalvapor deposition and thermal processing. Nano Fe3O4 powders have high saturation magnetic strength and have a high magnetic response. These properties make them attractive options for magnetic separation. This material also has a high coercivity, and it is also conductive.


Making a solution from Fe3O4 (and DEG) is the first step to creating Nano Fe3O4 powder. As the solution temperature increases the iron solution starts to boil. The viscosity of the iron solution will increase as a result. After the solution is centrifuged for 12 minutes at 14,000 RPM it’s repeated three times. The precipitate is dried at 70°C.


XRD analysis has revealed that Fe3O4 nanosheets are hexagonal or triangular, having edges that range between 80 and 150 nm. A HRTEM image of this sample shows crystallinity good, with an interplanar space of 0.296 nanometers. SAED pattern displays arrays of diffraction lines along the direction.


Nano Fe3O4 powder


It has been studied how nano-Fe3O4 powder impacts cementitious composites. The powder had an effect of filling that decreased total porosity. However, it was not active in the process of hydration. The powder has the potential to be used to be utilized in cementitious processes.


The antibacterial capacity of Fe3O4 nanoparticles against four different strains of bacterial was good: E. coli (P. vulgaris), S. aureus and S. Tularensis. Gram-negative bacteria showed more antibacterial properties than gram positive bacteria. Moreover, Fe3O4 nanoparticles displayed a strong antibacterial capacity against Escheriche coli as well as Xanthomonas.


Nanometer Fe3O4 powder is made in the laboratory by the urea method. This method produces iron oxide particles of 50-100 nanometers in diameter. The distribution of particles’ sizes is managed. To determine whether the product is magnetite-free samples can be collected and examined to determine the magnetic properties.


Nano Fe3O4 powder is magnetic and has magnetic properties.


A new magnetic nanocomposite has been made using Fe3O4 nanoparticles that are dissolved in PANI. The powder exhibits excellent magnetic susceptibility and saturation magnetization and is a great choice for use in electronic devices. It also exhibits an excellent absorption of microwaves. This means it is a great option for broadband shielding materials.


Four aspects impact the magnetization of Fe3O4: size, geometry, magnetic anisotropy, and geometries. At at room temperature Fe3O4 is ferrimagnetic. However changes in temperature can alter its ferromagnetic alignment , as well as its strength. As temperatures increase the magnetic properties of Fe3O4 Powder change. This could lead to decreased magnetization and supermagnetic behavior.


An aqueous phase coprecipitation technique was employed to investigate the magnetic properties of Nano Fe3O4 Powder. The Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles are about 228 nanometers in diameter . They also have a Polydispersity Index of (PdI) which is 0.402. The more homogeneous particle, the smaller the PdI.


Nano Fe3O4 powder may be reused


Nano Fe3O4 powder is an eco-friendly alternative to conventional pickle liquor. The process involves the use of low-grade iron oxide powder as the primary material and an alkaline Liq to act as an oxygenant. Once the waste liquor is prepared and stirred, it is then mixed using an emulsion machine that is high-speed. The alkaline liquid is then able to be added to the liquor. The mixture is then dried for four hours in a vacuum.


Hydrothermal reactions that took place in 0.1 M NaOH (AR) were used to produce the Fe3O4@Fritillaria NPPS. The particles were separated using magnets and replaced using a solution of Mg (NO3)2$6H2O or Al(NO3)3$9H2O and urea following the making.


The major supplier of nano Fe3O4 Powder


Tungstenmolybdenummetals material supplier (Tungstenmolybdenummetals) is a professional oxide powder supplier with more than 12 years experience in research and development. We accept payments through Credit Card, T/T, West Union, and Paypal. Trunnano is able to ship items out of the country through FedEx, DHL or by air to customers.


If you’re looking for top-quality nano Fe3O4 powder, please feel free to contact us , and we will send an inquiry.

What is the Use of Nano Fe3O4 Powder? Nano Fe3O4 Powder is an excellent additive to make concrete and cement. Nano-sized particles have a filling […]

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Overview of Nano Fe3O4 Powder


A brief overview of Nano Fe3O4 powder



Iron oxide(II,III)(Fe3O4) is a highly insoluble and thermally stable source of iron that is suitable for optical, glass and ceramic applications. Oxide doesn’t conduct electricity. However, certain oxides that have perovskite’s structure conduct electricity through the cathodes of solid oxide fuel cells as well as oxygen generation systems. They are compounds containing at most one oxygen anion as well as one metal cation. They are usually insoluble with liquid solutions(water)and are extremely solid, making them suitable in ceramic structures. It is similar to making clay bowls to make advanced electronic equipment, as well as lightweight structural elements in aerospace and electrochemical applications. For example, fuel. They possess ionic conductivity. Metal oxides are alkaline and high-purity (99.999%) iron oxide (FeO) anhydrides, so they are able to undergo redox reactions using acids as well as strong reduction agents. Iron oxide can also be created into particles, blocks, powders, sputtering targets tablets and nano powders.In most cases,iron oxide is typically available immediately.High purity,submicron and nano powder varieties are possible. Include other technical, research and safety (MSDS) details. Fe3O4 is produced by Schikorr reaction.This reaction converts iron (II) hydroxide (Fe(OH)2)into iron (II,III) oxide (Fe3O4).Under anaerobic conditions, ferrous hydroxide (Fe(OH)2) is oxidized in water, resulting in magnetite as well as molecular hydrogen. Skicor’s reaction provides the background.



What are the uses of nano Fe3O4 powder?



Iron oxide Fe3O4 powder,usually called iron oxide black, magnetite and black iron oxide can be used in many different fields. For instance: iron oxide (II,III) is utilized as a dark pigment also called Martian black.



To act as a catalyst for the Haber process.



Effective in the water gas shift reaction.



For MRI scans, Fe3O4 nanoparticles can be employed in contrast.



It is a way to protect steel from rusting.



It is a component of aluminate used to cut steel.



The iron oxide Fe3O4 powder can be described as ferromagnetic.If the radius of the powder is at the nanometer level they are referred to as ferromagnetic particles.



1.Iron oxide Fe3O4 could be utilized to create magnetic recording materials and magnetic separators with high gradients.



2.Iron Fe3O4 is a powder that can be used for transporting various substances in pharmaceuticals in order to build a magnetic-targeted drug delivery system. It is also used for the separation of magnetic immune cells as well as nuclear magnetic resonance imaging, and other aspects.



3. Useful for precision instruments for gas seals, vacuum seals, etc.



The principal supplier of Nano Fe3O4 Powder



Tungstenmolybdenummetals material supplier. (Tungstenmolybdenummetals), is a professional supplier of oxide powders that has more than 12 years of of experience in chemical product development and research. We accept payment by Credit Card and Paypal. Trunnano will ship the products to customers in other countries via FedEx, DHL, by either by air or by sea.



We offer high-quality boron carbonide granules. Contact us to inquire.

A brief overview of Nano Fe3O4 powder Iron oxide(II,III)(Fe3O4) is a highly insoluble and thermally stable source of iron that is suitable for optical, glass […]

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What is sodium stearate



What is sodium Stearate? What is the chemical formula of sodium stearate



Sodium stearate is typically used to mean sodium dodecanoate. The chemical formula for sodium stearate (C18H35O2) is that’s (C17H35COO), Na. Its molecular mass is of 306.46. Melting point: 250degC270degC white powder or white lumps that are creamy, fatty, easily accessible in hot or alcoholic waters, it absorbs water from the air. the solution becomes alkaline as a result of hydrolysis.




For what reason is sodium stearate valuable?




The main function of sodium Stearate



1. Detergent: is used to manage foam while rinsing (sodium stearate is the major component of soap).



2. Dispersant, also known as emulsifier, is used for polymer emulsification, antioxidant.



3. Protection effect of polyethylene packaging films Corrosion inhibitor



4. Cosmetics: shaving gel, transparent viscose, etc.



5. Glue: Use as an unnatural glue and use it to paste paper



As well as being the soap ingredient of choice the sodium stearate ingredient is also utilized as an additive in various cosmetics to give an unbreakable “stick-like” form. Other applications of sodium stearate include dispersant for latex paint and emulsifier; ink thickener.



Stabilizer thickener, stabilizer, and dispersant for liquid cosmetics. FDA approved flavor additives. Modifier of viscosity in gel parfum. Lubricant in polycarbonate and nylon. Production of rubber.



In addition, sodium stearate can also be used an additive to stabilize the polyethylene. It is very lubricious and has excellent processing properties. It can be utilized in conjunction with zinc soap and epoxy compounds to increase thermal stability. It can accelerate the gelatinization process when combined with lead salt or lead soap in hard products.



Polypropylene as well as polyethylene utilize sodium stearate in order to reduce the negative effects of the residual catalysts on the color and stability. It can also be employed as a lubricant and release agent for thermosetting plastics such as polyester reinforced plastics, as well as phenolic amino resins.




Sodium stearate soap formula



Humans started using detergents that were like modern soaps around 5000 years long ago. The first rough soaps were created by using natural oils, and alkaline substances (such as wood ash). During the industrial revolution, manufacturers began to use pure alkalis and fatty acids (such as lye (sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide) as well as quicklime (calcium oxide) or slaked lime (calcium hydroxide)) to make soaps with greater refinement.



Sodium Stearate is today’s most popular fatty acid salt for soaps. The main sources of stearic acids raw ingredients are vegetable triglycerides derived from coconut oil and palm oil, as well as animal triglycerides derived from tallow. The names of stearic acid and stearic acid come from the Greek word “tallow” stear.



We need to determine the ingredient is most essential for soap making:



1. Oil



The principal raw material used in the process of saponification is oil. When you’re using animal or vegetable oils to make soap, you’re able to use a variety of practical oils, but olive oil (no flavor) is recommended. Because it’s easy to locate and cheap, animal oil uses the term “lard.



2. Alkali (sodium hydroxide)



Alkaline water is an aqueous liquid solution of sodium bicarbonate. It’s mostly used as a catalyst for saponification reaction, and reacts with oil to form sodium stearate, which is the soap we use.



3. Water



It is not a carrier , and is utilized primarily as a reaction transporter in the saponification reaction.




What is the procedure of making soap?



1. First, make alkaline water. Then dissolve the sodium hydroxide and stir until it becomes alkaline.



2. Put the oil and alkali into a fast glass/ceramic container and carry out a full saponification reaction.



3. Take the solid sodium stearate, the product of the saponification reaction and separate the other reactants from other reactions.



4. Place the soap in the mold until it is dry. Turn the soap into soap after releasing the mold.



Because sodium hydroxide solution can be strongly alkaline and corrosive, precautions must be taken when preparing it.




Is sodium Stearate good for skin?



When compared with other surfactants, sodium Stearate is considered to be mild, which means it is less likely to cause irritation to skin. Stearic acid has no obvious harm to the skin since it is a typical fatty acid that is widely found in many oils. While the amount of animal fats is most prominent, particularly butter, it is much smaller than that of vegetable fats, but they are there. Stearic acid can be made into stearic acid compounds and is widely used in cosmetics, lubricants or other chemical raw substances. Cosmetics play a major role in emulsification, lubrication, and. So, many cosmetics have different stearic acids, as long as their content is within the range of the norm, they will not cause obvious irritation or damage to the skin.




Is sodium stearate identical to baking soda?



Sodium bicarbonate is called baking soda. The sodium stearate is a saponified stearic acid. It doesn’t matter if it comes from tallow Kokum butter, or stearic acids. It’s used as a gelling and thickening agent as well as co-emulsifier. It is the most well-known soap.




Is sodium stearate natural? What is the most effective method to get rid of oil from sodium starate?



Sodium stearate is a vegetable soap material derived from coconut oil and palm oil. It is also known as sodium salt. It’s derived from the acid stearic (a naturally occurring fatty acid naturally occurring in nature).



Sodium stearate is a kind of salt that is a powerful electrolyte. However, stearic acids contain a very large number of carbon atoms. Organic matter with lots of carbon atoms remains insoluble in water, but liquid in organic matter, that is, oil. The hydrophilic ends are present in the rest of the Stearate Group despite sodium ions being Ionized.



Tungstenmolybdenummetals Nano Technology Co. Ltd. has a reputation as a worldwide supplier and manufacturer of chemical substances. They have more than 12 years of expertise in producing high-end chemicals, as well nanomaterials. We provide top-quality sodium stearate chemical products. For more details, please contact us. (brad@ihpa.net)


What is sodium Stearate? What is the chemical formula of sodium stearate Sodium stearate is typically used to mean sodium dodecanoate. The chemical formula for […]

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Introduction to Aluminum Nitride


Is Aluminum Nitride a Ceramic?



What is the meaning of aluminum Nitride?



Aluminum nitride is a solid form of aluminium, is a good illustration. It is an electrically insulator that has a high thermal conductivity of up to 321 W. It is attractive for optoelectronics as it has a band gap between six electrons at ambient temperatures.



Its distinctive properties make it a perfect material for a variety of industries, including lighting and high-power semiconductor modules. It has a very high thermal conductivity as well as a low dielectric constant. This makes it the ideal material for high-current, high-temperature electronics.



The Aluminum nitride Qualities



Aluminum nitride is difficult to machine because it is an expensive and durable material. Complex geometry machines can be expensive and time-consuming. This is why it is necessary to find a substitute material. Shapal Hi-M Soft, a product that has excellent thermal conductivity as well as electrical insulation, is the ideal material to substitute pure AlN.



Aluminum Nitride is the newest substance belonging to the category of technical ceramics. While it was first discovered more than century ago, it’s been commercially viable only in the past twenty years. The company is located in the US and produces complicated designs. It is a top producer of AlN high-purity.



Aluminum Nitride is used



Aluminum nitride can be found in high melting temperature and is a very good thermal conductor. This material can also be used for thermoelectric equipment. This material is ideal for thermal pads, solar panels, and thermoelectric generators. It can also be utilized for semiconductors. It is able to reach the wavelengths of as low as 250 nm.



This substance is produced by the process known as CVD. This method requires precise control of temperature as well as gas composition. Aluminum nitride is stable in an inert atmosphere, but unstable in hydrogen or carbon dioxide atmospheres. It disintegrates slowly in mineral acids and water. It is indestructible to the majority of molten sodiums.



While this substance is harmful to humans, the acute and long-term effects aren’t known. It does however have excellent thermal and electrical conductivity. It is used in many sectors, including aerospace. The chemical isn’t yet identified under California’s Proposition 65. If you’re considering using this chemical, make certain to follow the label’s instructions.



Chemical fume hoods are the most common safety measure. When handling chemicals, workers are required to wear gloves, a mask and eye protection. In addition, employees should immediately remove contaminated clothing. These precautions are vital for security of employees. Alongside wearing protection gear, workers must also wear a respirator to protect their respiratory system.



Aluminum Nitride is an excellent material to make thin films and other electronic devices. It can be used for the creation of piezoelectric films. It can also be used as an insulating buffer in III-V semiconductors. Its dielectric constant is 10-11 and it has a high Young’s modulus. In addition, it has a large coupling coefficient for the thickness vibration mode.



Tungstenmolybdenummetals Nano Technology Co. Ltd. is a trusted supplier worldwide and manufacturer of chemical substances. They have more than 12 years’ experience in producing high-quality chemicals as well as Nanomaterials.



If you’re in search of high-quality aluminum nitride powder chemicals Please feel free to get in touch with us and send an inquiry. (brad@ihpa.net)

Is Aluminum Nitride a Ceramic? What is the meaning of aluminum Nitride? Aluminum nitride is a solid form of aluminium, is a good illustration. It […]

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The methods of making zinc oxide

What exactly is Zinc oxide exactly?


Zinc oxide an inorganic compound, with the chemical formula ZnO is an oxide of Zinc. Zinc oxide is not soluble when water is used, but is readily soluble in strong bases and acidic bases. Zinc oxide is a well-known chemical additive widely used in the production of plastics, silicates synthetic rubbers , and paint coats. Zinc oxide is used to create glues, paint coatings and oil-lubricating substances. Zinc oxide is transparent and produces excellent luminescence at temperatures of ambient. Additionally, it has a significant energy band gap and high exciton binding energies. It is utilized in liquid crystal displays as well as thin-film transistors. As a kind of nanomaterial, micro-particle zinc dioxide is beginning to play a major role in the related fields.


There are three methods to create zinc oxide Direct method, indirect, and wet chemical.


Method of direct production of zinc oxide


Direct methods utilize a range of zinc-containing minerals as sundries as raw materials. Zinc oxide is catalyst for the coke reaction to produce zinc metal. The steam is then used to reduce zinc oxide into zinc metal. The oxygen present in the steam transforms zinc oxide into a form that eliminates most impurities. For zinc oxide particles produced by direct processes, the purity is 75% and 99.5% respectively.


Zinc oxide is used to make ceramics, glazes, and melting glass.


Direct method for producing zinc oxide


Direct zinc oxide is generated by melting zinc ingots in addition to zinc slag. The graphitecrucible converts the zinc into zinc vapor at temperatures of 1000°C. The zinc oxide particles are removed from the cooling tube.


Indirect methods were recommended by LeClaire, a French scientist. This indirect technique is known as French law. Indirect processes are used to produce zinc oxide. The cost of production is low, and heavily influenced by raw materials. The dimensions of zinc oxide particles made by indirect methods vary between 0.1 and 10 microns. They have an average purity of 99.5 to 99.7 percent. Based on all output methods, indirect is the most effective method to create zinc oxide.


Indirect zinc oxide is used in rubber paints, paints, varistor and phosphating solutions, films thermal conductor products, and a myriad of other industries. Zink ingots and zinc slag are directly affected by high levels of metal impurities. Products with low levels of heavy metals might be used for feed for livestock, medicine as well as other applications.


A chemical process that is wet results in zinc oxide


Chemical processes that are wet are employed in small amounts of industrial production. This is why you need an aqueous solution that has zinc salts. This is where zinc carbonate or Zinc hydroxide is dissolving. When the temperature is 800°C, the dissolved solid is converted into calcine.


Zinc Oxide Prices


A variety of factors affect the price of a product, for example, the market’s developments, demand and supply economic activity, and unexpected events.


Contact us if your wish is to know more about the current price of powdered Zin Oxide. (brad@ihpa.net)


Zinc Oxide Supplier


Tungstenmolybdenummetals Nano Technology Co. Ltd. Our products are distributed throughout the globe.


Contact us if you’re in looking for zinc oxide powder that is of top quality. (brad@ihpa.net)

What exactly is Zinc oxide exactly? Zinc oxide an inorganic compound, with the chemical formula ZnO is an oxide of Zinc. Zinc oxide is not […]

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What is Zirconium Carbide ZrC

What exactly is Zirconium Carbide ZrC?


Zirconium caride (ZrC) is a dark gray cubic crystal with metallic shine. Crispy. The melting point is 3532. The boiling point for water is 5100. The density is 6.73 g/cm3. The hardness of Mohs is 8 to 9. Insoluble in hydrochloric acid as well as cold water. Hydrofluoric acid, high-temperature sulfuric acid that contains hydrogen peroxide as well as nitric acid are the best solvents. It reacts strongly with chlorine in high temperatures, forming zirconium tricholoride. Zirconia is formed when it’s ignited in the air at 700 degrees Celsius. ZrC does not react with water.

Zirconium carbonide is a high melting point material that has great hardness and excellent high temperature Refractory. It is used as a propellant solid in rocket motors. It is used to make alloy steel. It is also used to make zirconium tetrachloride as well as zirconium.




What uses Zirconium Carbide ZrC?


Fire-resistant coatings that are resistant to fire are able to be used on nuclear reactors with niobium or zirconium caride, which is free from hafnium. It is a good choice to coat nuclear fuel uranium dioxide or thorium dioxide particles due to its low neutron absorption and weak sensitivity to radiation damage. The coating is typically applied by thermal chemicalvapor deposition on the fluidized bed reactor. It also has a high emissivity even at very high temperatures. This makes it a good material for photovoltaic thermal radiation as well as field emitter tips.


It can also be employed as an abrasive cladding material, cermets, incandescent filaments, or cutting tools.




What is Zirconium Carbide ZrC a Ceramic?


Zirconium carbide is a ceramic material that is hard-refractory is extremely durable.


It is highly impervious to corrosion. This IV interstitial transition metal carbide a member of ultra-high temperature ceramics or UHTCs. The strong Zr–C bonds make it extremely tough and has high melting ( 3530degC) and modulus ( 4405GPa) and the hardness (22.5GPa).




Zirconium Carbide ZrC Melting Point


The melting temperature of zirconium-carbidide is 3532°C (6390°F).




Zirconium Carbide ZrC Thermal Conductivity.


ZrC’s thermal conductivity is 20.5W/m*K and its electrical conductivity (resistivity 43mOcm).




Zirconium Carbide ZrC Price


Demand and supply in the market changes in the industry economic activity, as well as unexpected events all affect the price.


To get the most current ZrC powder prices, please contact us for a quote.




Zirconium Carbide ZrC Supplier


Tungstenmolybdenummetals Nano Technology Co. Ltd. is a trusted world-wide supplier and manufacturer of chemical materials. They have more than 12 years’ experience in making high-end chemical and nanomaterials like silicon powder, nitride & graphite powders, zinc sulfide powders, calcium nitride and 3D printing powders.


We can help you if looking for ZrC powder that is top-quality.

What exactly is Zirconium Carbide ZrC? Zirconium caride (ZrC) is a dark gray cubic crystal with metallic shine. Crispy. The melting point is 3532. The […]

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What is Hafnium Disilicide

What is Hafnium Disilicide HfSi2?


Hafnium silicide, also known as hafnium diilicide has a molecular weight 234.66. It is a gray powder.


Hafnium diilicide is a type of transition metal silicide as well as a type of refractory intrametallic compounds. Unique combination of chemical and physical properties makes hafnium silicide an highly effective choice for applications such as semiconductors and bulk structural components that are made of oxides of complementary metals.


Hafnium disilicide nanomaterials show special magnetic, electrical, and thermoelectric properties, and could be used in the field of catalysis.




What exactly is Hafnium Desilicide HfSi2 Useful For?


1. To prepare silicon carbide-hafnium silicide-tantalum silicide (SiC-HfSi2-TaSi2) anti-ablation composite coating


Carbon fiber reinforced carb (Chand C), which is a carbon fiber reinforced carbon, is a high temperature-resistant material that contains carbon fiber for reinforcement as well as pyrolytic and pyrolytic carbons as matrix. Due to its strength at high temperatures and ablation resistance as in addition to its excellent wear and friction properties and wear resistance, the United States began research on Chammer C-composites for thermal structure in the early 1970s. This resulted to the development Cmax C, which is a combination of thermal structures as well as cauterized heating materials. C/C can be used as an element of thermal structure in components for gas turbine engines, spacecraft nose cone cap, wing lead edge, and many other places. The majority of these components operate in high temperatures and in a oxidation.




CPAC composites, however, are very easily oxidized. They are not able to function normally in an oxygen environment higher than 400. Chammer-C composites must be protected from the oxidation process. This is why anti-oxidation coatings are necessary. The results show that C and C composites exhibit a greater ablation rate when other refractory materials like Zr, Hf and Ta are added to their carbon matrix. To determine the impact of Hf,Ta’s metal on Chand C composites’ ablation performance, SiC,HfSi2-TaSi2 anti–ablation coatings were prepared using an embedding technique. The oxyacetylene-based ablation device evaluated the anti-ablation capability of the coating. Knot.




2. To make organic light emitting devices.


The package cover covers the light emitting layer as well as the cathode on the anode, and the package cover is composed of a silicon carbonitride layer and an insulating layer that is that is formed on the surface of the silicon carbonitride layer. The barrier layer is made up of silicide and metals. It is possible to select from at least one of the following: tantalum silicide; hafnium disilicide, chromium silicide; molybdenum silicide and disilicide tungsten. The metal oxide may be chosen from titanium trioxide or aluminum dioxide. The lifetime of the above organic light-emitting devices is longer.




3. To make silicon-based thermoelectric components made of germanium alloy.


The silicon-germanium alloy-based, silicon-germanium thermoelectric element consists of an electrode and an silicon germanium alloy-based thermal layer and a barrier layer. This layer acts as a buffer between silicon germanium layer and the silicon germanium layer. The barrier layer is made up of silicide and silicon nitride. The silicide is at the very least one of molybdenum, tungsten silicide silicide, nickel silicide niobium silicide, zirconium silicide, tantalum silicide as well as hafnium silicide. The interface of silicon-germanium alloy based thermoelectric element has a well-bonded design. It is invulnerable to cracks and diffusion phenomena and can withstand high-temperature acceleration for a prolonged time, and is thermally stable.




4. Prepare the cermet composite coat by combining high temperature and resistance to oxidation


The composite film’s composition is composed of refractory metallic, refractory carbid as well as intermetallic compounds. The thickness of the coating ranges from 10mm to 50mm. The refractory metal is at least one of molybdenum tantalum, zirconium and hafnium. The refractory carbide is made up of silicon carbide, and some or all of tantalum carbide, zirconium carbide and hafnium carbide; the intermetallic compound is made up of one or more of molybdenum silicide, tantalum silicide, zirconium silicide, tantalum carbosilicide zirconium carbosilicide, and hafnium silicide. The crystal structure of the coating is composed of amorphous and / or polycrystalline microparticles.




Hafnium Silicide HFSi2 Powder


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Hafnium Silicide, HfSi2 Powder Supplier


Tungstenmolybdenummetals Nano Technology Co. Ltd. is a trusted world-wide manufacturer and supplier of chemical substances. They have over 12 years’ experience in manufacturing super-high-quality chemicals and nanomaterials such as silicon powder, nitride & graphite powders, zinc sulfide powders, calcium nitride, and 3D printing powders.


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What is Hafnium Disilicide HfSi2? Hafnium silicide, also known as hafnium diilicide has a molecular weight 234.66. It is a gray powder. Hafnium diilicide is […]

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What is Aluminium-Silicon Alloy

What is Aluminium-Silicon Alloy?


The alloy of silicon-aluminum is made of aluminium and silicon that is able to retain the unique properties of each.


Silicon is excellent in casting metal alloys. Because of its fluidity and melting temperature it can reduce shrinkage and time to solidify, and is cheap as an ingredient. Silicon also has a low density (2.34g/cm3) and could be an advantage in reducing the weight of casting parts. Silicon is extremely soluble in aluminum. It precipitates in almost pure silicon which is very robust and increases wear resistance. The content of silicon and aluminum is quite rich and the technology for preparation of silicon powder is advanced and the cost is low; in addition, it has no pollution on the natural environment, and is safe to the human body.


Si-Al alloy is a dense material with a that ranges from 2.4g/cm3 to 2.5g/cm3, while the coefficient of thermo-expansion (CTE) is between 7 and 20ppm/. Si-Al alloy’s density and thermal expansion factor decreases with increasing silicon content. Si-Al alloy also has outstanding properties, such as excellent thermal conductivity, superior specific strengths and stiffness, good coatings with gold, silver and copper, as well as simple precision cutting.


Silicon-aluminum-alloy is a promising material for electronic packaging, particularly in high-tech areas such as aerospace, space technology as well as mobile electronic devices.




What Kinds of Silicon-Aluminum Alloys Are Available?


The silicon-aluminum industrial alloy is classified into four groups:


Hypoeutectic silicon aluminum alloy. The silicon content varies from 9% – 12%.


Eutectic silica aluminum alloy. The silicon content ranges from 11% to 13 percent.


Hypereutectic silica aluminum alloy. The silicon content ranges from 15% to 20 percent.


High-silicon aluminum alloy. The silicon content in the alloy is much greater than 22%..




What is the function of the alloy Aluminium-Silicon Alloy?


High silicon-aluminum alloy material has excellent tribological properties and is suitable for use as an advanced lightweight wear-resistant material for all types of power tools, transportation machinery and machine tools, as well as special fasteners.


High-silicon-aluminum alloys are widely used in automobile engine cylinder liners, pistons, rotors and brake discs due to its lower specific gravity, its light weight and low thermal expansion coefficient.


It can also serve as a packaging material for high-power integrated circuits.


Carrier.


Frame with optical lenses


Parts of the heat sink


Al-Si alloy is a strong compound that acts as an oxidizer. The process of making steel can be enhanced by replacing pure aluminum with an oxidizer. This will clean the molten steel and increase the quality.




What Series is an Aluminium Silicon Alloy (ASI)?


4XXX series.




What exactly is Silumin and how does it work?


Silumin is a class of lightweight and high strength aluminum alloys that are based on the aluminum-silicon system. The typical aluminum-silicon alloys contain between 3% and 25 percent silicon. They are mostly employed in casting. But, they can also use them in powder metallurgy as well as rapid solidification. The amount of silicon in alloys that are used in powder metallurgy may be greater than that used those used for casting. Silumin is a good choice for use in wet environments because of its high corrosion resistance.




Si-Al Alloy powder price


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Si-Al powder supplier


Tungstenmolybdenummetals Nano Technology Co. Ltd. (Tungstenmolybdenummetals) is a reputable global chemical material supplier and manufacturer with over 12-year-experience in providing super high-quality chemicals and nanomaterials such as silicon powder, nitride powder graphite powder, zinc sulfur, calcium nitride 3D printing powder and many more.


Send us an inquiry If you’re in search of Si-Al alloy powder with excellent quality.

What is Aluminium-Silicon Alloy? The alloy of silicon-aluminum is made of aluminium and silicon that is able to retain the unique properties of each. Silicon […]

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